6 Best Programming Languages For Web Development
The study and practice of web development have undoubtedly advanced significantly. Today’s web design is much more sophisticated, practical, and appealing to people all around the world. It consists of the dynamic, captivating, and communicative tools we have all grown accustomed to.
There are many interesting websites and web applications available today., So you need to stand out in a crowded market by offering the best of the best. To get the best web development, you need to hire accomplished web developers. And to do that, they need to know the appropriate programming languages so they can create the best websites possible as per the current trends.
But what specific programming languages do your developers need to be familiar with to produce cutting-edge, engaging websites that will make your company stand out and attract more customers? Here are the top 6 programming languages for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing websites, web pages, applications, and some essential tools.
6 Best Programming Languages for Web Development
Python
Python is one of the most potent and effective multipurpose languages used for both data analysis and web development. It is an open-source language that is incredibly simple to learn, use, and deploy.
As it is frequently used to create scalable web pages and applications, it is regarded as one of the best languages to learn for web development. 1.5% of websites whose server-side programming language we know utilize Python.
Significant features of Python:
- Python is a language, that is straightforward, elegant, productive, and strong, which is its unique selling proposition (USP).
- It serves as the industry standard for developer proficiency.
- It has an impact on several programming languages, including Julia and Go.
- It’s one of the most suitable backend languages aimed at web development.
- Also, Python seamlessly offloads CPU-intensive work to C/C++ programming languages thanks to its first-rate interaction with those languages.
- Python provides a wealth of modules and frameworks, including SciPy, Scikit-Learn, Pandas, and NumPy that are useful for computational statistics, science, and mathematics.
Python is developers favorite choice as it is used to create desktop, web, network servers, data science, machine learning, and GUI applications. One of the most in-demand skills on the market right now is Python programming.
PHP
One of the best languages for developing websites is PHP. Even though PHP competes with different programming languages like Python and JavaScript, there is still a huge demand for professionals who are adept at working with this technology.
PHP is a flexible, dynamic language used to build server-side applications. It is kept up by an open-source platform compatible with UNIX, Mac, and Windows operating systems. 77.4% of websites on the internet use PHP.
Significant features of PHP:
- In web development, PHP is a very productive programming language that is extensively used to quickly construct and deploy applications.
- PHP is used for the development of Facebook, one of the most well-known and many other significant social media platforms.
- It supports a variety of automated tools for testing and deploying applications, as well as a vast ecosystem.
- PHP has strong community support and can help in web development.
- Supports functional and object-oriented programming paradigms.
Java
Java is a powerful OOP language that can be used to create web, desktop, and Android applications. It is a programming language with various uses that is independent of platform and has long been favored by a wide range of enterprises. Its stability has led the majority of businesses to embrace it.
You should learn it because it is one of the top languages for web development in 2023. It is used by nearly 4.7% of all websites on the internet today.
Significant features of Java:
- Java is a multi-paradigm, interpreted, feature-rich, and potent programming language.
- It offers developers a high level of productivity and an easy learning curve.
- Because of its backend compatibility, Java is a crucial requirement for business applications.
- Contrary to other programming languages like Scala or Python, Java has never seen any significant updates or changes. That is why it continues to be the language of preference for the majority of enterprises.
- Java Virtual Machine (JVM), the Java runtime, is one of the top VMs in the IT sector.
- Also, Java offers a wide range of APIs to carry out many necessary operations like networking, utilities, XML parsing, and database connection.
C#
Based on the principles of the popular computer language C, C# is an object-oriented programming language invented by Microsoft. It was initially intended to be used with the .NET framework to create Windows apps.
C# is a general-purpose language used in the backend of web development, mobile app development, and game creation using Unity. You can use it on Android, iOS, and Linux in addition to the Windows platform. The finest programming languages for web development include this one.
Significant features of C#:
- Java lags C# in terms of developer experience.
- Since C# has been used in the IT industry for more than 20 years, it has a plethora of frameworks and libraries.
- The Common Language Runtime (CLR) like Java, makes C# platform-independent.
- It is an ideal language for all web development, fully integrated with the .NET library, and with a wide range of data types and library operations.
CSS
Every developer also needs to be familiar with CSS. Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS, are frequently used with HTML to control a webpage’s style. CSS determines the positions, widths, and colors of every element on a web page.
Significant Features of CSS:
- Because of its cascading style, styles will be applied from parent to child throughout the entire webpage.
- It is compatible with responsive web designs.
- CSS maintains consistency since it is a cascading language.
JavaScript
JavaScript’s many benefits and ways it enhances webpages and web apps make it a staple in nearly every web developer’s arsenal. It excels at creating contemporary, flashy, interactive web pages, whereas HTML excels at producing basic, static, flat web pages. For instance, HTML and CSS can be used to make a simple menu for a website. However, you can even animate that menu using JavaScript to make it easy for consumers to browse.
The fact that JavaScript supports both the server and client sides, also known as the backend and front end, is a significant feature of the language. JavaScript develops those interactive elements for website navigation and other contemporary features on the client side.
Additionally, JavaScript contains a variety of libraries and frameworks on the server side that can help your developers build a wide range of functionality, including online applications and mobile applications.
Significant Features of JavaScript:
- It is dynamic and adaptable, enabling a variety of uses.
- JavaScript offers Client-side processing for quicker page rendering and better user experience.
- It has widespread support and a vibrant community.
- Also, it has easy integration with HTML and CSS for smooth web development.
- Its Interactivity allows for a variety of dynamic user interface elements.
Ending Note
Even though many languages can be used for web development, these 6 are a fantastic place to start. The programming languages used in web development are continually changing, however, these are time-tested languages that are sure to yield the best results.